Beat Matching
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Learning to DJ (w/ the 3345 Team)

Starting to mix : beat matching

Now, hold the record stopped with one hand and start the plate (by pressing start) with the other. The plate is spinning and the record is not. Spin the record back and forwards with your hand and find the start of the first beat. Now hold it there. With one hand remove one of the ear-phones so that you can hear the live mix on one ear. Count 4 beats on the live mix and on the 5 th, release the record you’ve been holding.

Mostly likely, the beats are allover the place and you hear a ‘galloping’ of the beats. Don’t worry, we will fix this.

Apply breaking pressure to the outside rim of deck 1 (the one you can hear on the phones) to slow it down and catch the next beat. When you hear the beats align again, let the deck run free of resistance.

Now pay attention to the beats in your phones and the beats on the live mix. Try to hear and determine whether the beats on deck 1 are faster or slower than deck 2. Hence, if you hear the beats in your phones hitting before the ones on the live mix, then deck 1 is clearly too fast. Going with this example, if they are too fast, then use the pitch fader and slow down deck 1. Start with a raw change of tempo, and then check the speed by breaking deck 1, until the beats match up. Let the record go and keep listening. You continue this way and make finer adjustments to the pitch fader, till you find that your beats once aligned, stay aligned for at least 30 seconds.

Lets recap what we have achieved so far:

  • You have started with two similar records.
  • You are familiar with the beat structure of both.
  • You have beat-macthed deck 1 to deck 2.
  • Your beats match for about 30s.

The truth about beat-matching, is that in practice it just doesn’t exist. You can do fine adjustments on your pitch fader all day long, but you will never get two different tracks to play in sync for 10 minutes. Of-course, you never want to do that either, because you are mixing after all, not mashing up.

For now, make sure you get that 30 second beat-matched buffer and determine what happens after. Is deck 1 faster or slower than deck 2. Memorize this information, but do not continue to adjust the pitch unless you want greater accuracy. Each time you re-adjust the pitch fader, you must re-determine the difference between deck1 and deck2. That is, which one is faster and how long do they stay in approximate sync.

© 3345 Team

 

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26-Jul-2005ew User?

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During the next week we will be expanding the DJ Cyclopedia further, with a new topic; Sound Definitions